Farming Rabbits For Sale Vs Raising Rabbits For Food

David Trammel's picture

This old blog post by Weekend Homesteader has an interesting tale about the difference between raising a few rabbits in your backyard to supplement your food supply and the getting into farming rabbits as a commercial enterprise.

"Rabbit Husbandry – Lessons in Cuniculture"

I liked that they said the hard part out loud:

"While I’ve learned a lot about raising rabbits, I haven’t been able to be successful with this choice of livestock. My pigs, goats, chickens, and ducks have already turned a profit. Micro-greens and select produce sales have been beneficial to our sustainability. Making maple syrup has been as well.

In an earlier post, I commented that “when adjustments are necessary they are made quickly and decisively in order to ensure profitability or savings. When one of these becomes a drain on resources it will be reevaluated and potentially cut from the business model”. Raising rabbits for meat has not met yet met goal, and so I told my wife that if I didn’t have something to show for all these rabbit husbandry efforts by the end of the summer I was going to cut this practice out of my focus for a while."

That's an excellent habit to get into. Cut your loss if you find it's not doing what you need it to.

I get 404 error. No biggie, just thought you might want to know.

David Trammel's picture

Thanks for the head's up. I'll see if it comes back up in the next day or two and if not delete it. In the meantime, here's the post from the Wayback Machine:

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Rabbit Husbandry – Lessons in Cuniculture by Weekend Homesteader.

"Rabbit husbandry, cuniculture, breeding rabbits for meat, pick a label, comes up in conversation at deer camp. A relation of mine runs a French-themed restaurant nearby and was lamenting the loss of his current meat-rabbit supplier, the farmer having decided to discontinue that line of livestock for one reason or another. My relative asks if I’m willing to raise rabbits exclusively for his restaurant, and me, having no idea what I am committing to, agrees to give rabbit farming a try.

Fast forward a year and a half. I have two bucks (adult male rabbits), seven does (adult female rabbits), and a handful of little ones. Those of you that know what you’re doing with your rabbits know this isn’t a good result. Add to this that I have never brought a single rabbit to butcher for sale to the restaurant. I’m looking out the back window at a waste of time, money, and effort. I’ve got a decision to make soon.

But how did I get to this point? Let me share some lessons in cuniculture that I have learned since I introduced rabbits to my homestead.

Commercial Rabbit Production is not Personal Use
Starting with just two does and one buck was a mistake. But my google-foo was not strong when I started and that’s what I did based off the limited research I did on the subject. However, if I want to be able to produce enough kits to raise to take to the butcher and sell to the restaurant I need to produce 50 rabbits a month, 600 a year, to meet demand and be cost-effective in transportation costs. I should have started with 10 does. Helpful sites like this provide the necessary math skills I lack.

Rabbits Breed Like Rabbits But Aren’t All Good Parents
The two does each produced a litter of kits. And the experienced doe built a nest, kindled eight kits, and raised them well. However, the first time doe didn’t build a nest and delivered her kits all over the cage. I discovered them dead the next day. She did build a nest the next time and kindled eight kits. But she never nursed them, even with attempted forced nursing, and I expect her milk didn’t drop enough to feed all the kits. The third litter she nursed until their eyes opened and they were adorable, and then she abandon them before they weaned off.

Fast forward a few breeding cycles, and several more does, and this cycle has repeated itself again and again with new mothers. I didn’t expect all the loss. It’s saddening on top of being unproductive.

Rabbit Containment That Is Either Humane Or Effective
I didn’t want to cage the rabbits, so I started with an indoor colony of mixed sexes. The colony appeared to get along and some kits were produced, but I lost many due to accidents within the setup. I had over 10 square feet of space per rabbit, yet their hyperactivity resulted in the death of many kits. In addition to that loss, I eventually discovered that the rabbits were fighting, and it was only apparent when I did a pelt check and found they had dozens of scabs and little open wounds from bites from other colony mates.

I attempted to fence in a couple of rabbits with electric fence netting. It worked for a couple of weeks before they jumped through the netting and I caught them munching grass near the other rabbits. Now they’re in individual cages and a rabbit tractor that I move onto fresh grass every day. This method has improved their skin conditions and it allows me to ensure each rabbit is eating and drinking enough. While this wasn’t how I wanted to contain my herd, it’s what I’ve decided I need to do for the time being.

Rabbit Nutrition Factors
I am feeding free-choice organic hay to my rabbits. They also get an organic alfalfa pellet supplement. During most months, they also get free choice forage while being moved around in the rabbit tractor and cages. While my research shows that many commercial producers are providing a similar nutrition plan, I wonder if this may be a contributing factor to my poor success. So I added a formulated blended pellet product to their diet. I’m hoping this improves the production and survival rates.

While I’ve learned a lot about raising rabbits, I haven’t been able to be successful with this choice of livestock. My pigs, goats, chickens, and ducks have already turned a profit. Micro-greens and select produce sales have been beneficial to our sustainability. Making maple syrup has been as well.

In an earlier post, I commented that “when adjustments are necessary they are made quickly and decisively in order to ensure profitability or savings. When one of these becomes a drain on resources it will be reevaluated and potentially cut from the business model”. Raising rabbits for meat has not met yet met goal, and so I told my wife that if I didn’t have something to show for all these rabbit husbandry efforts by the end of the summer I was going to cut this practice out of my focus for a while.

Did you hear that rabbits? Hop to it!"

Thanks. That's quite a different experience than what you usually here about raising rabbits. Interesting.

Ken's picture

I don't know how the person in the article was planning to legally process his rabbits for sale to a restaurant because (at least in WA) slaughter must be done at a state approved facility and getting that certification for yourself with only a few hundred animals processed per year is prohibitively expensive. Essentially you have to have a full blown slaughterhouse with certified water (your well ain't good enough), multiple sinks, hard surface walls, floor drains, a bathroom, and (this was the last straw) AN OFFICE WITH A PRIVATE BATHROOM for the inspector's use!

The only end run I know is to ignore all the stupid damn regulations and take a tip from the raw milk providers: sell your rabbit meat as PET FOOD. What someone does with it after they buy it for Fido is up to them... Obviously that won't work for selling to restaurants!

David Trammel's picture

Good information about the sale of small animals for commercial use. I wonder if you couldn't get around the legal restrictions with raising fish in aquaculture? One of the characters in my After Oil story raised fish for sale but then it was in a collapsed situation of limited regulations.

Or maybe go through a church on a once a month fish fry. They do them here all the time. I wonder what regulations churches or fraternal organizations (the Lions has a benefit breakfast recently) have to deal with for food for sale?